Using graphical observations of these two characteristics and a boundary definition, we create a 4-group typology for GHG emissions per kWh, i.e., very low (0 37 gCO2eq/kWh), low (37 300 gCO2eq/kWh), mean (300 600 gCO2eq/kWh) and high (>600 gCO2eq/kWh).
The graphical observations were similar for RB.
Both of these approaches are based on simple graphical observations of the response of birth weight and birth weight specific infant mortality to exogenous stressors, such as smoking or altitude.
RUMM2030 provides two graphical approaches for observation of the thresholds, a threshold map and the category probability curve.
Graphical Abstract Multispacecraft observations of dipolarization (left panel).
For the graphical representation, the observations were scored in the following way: 1 = some reaction, but not flying out; for example, raising the body and keeping it raised, going to the side of the box, going to the entrance but not flying out, pecking at the bee or nearby; 2 = female reacted by flying out.
The rule base and knowledge base are built into the graphical model and only observation on the part of the user is needed for effective discrimination among choices.
A graphical representation of these observations is shown in Fig. 3.
Indeed, AKT, ERK1/2 and p70S6K got activated in all cell lines, which was revealed by simulations as well as observations in graphical analyses (Table 1, Figures 4, 5, 6).
Whilst our ability to perform quantitative and qualitative measurements on the cellular components has increased massively in recent years, as has our knowledge on how they interact with each other, we still struggle to translate these observations into graphical and computationally tractable models.
