It started in Sierra Leone in 2008 due to the fact that the granting of subsidies for the construction of latrines was ineffective as many households failed to adequately improve their hygiene and sanitation behaviour.
The amount of the subsidy is small, but the granting of a subsidy in itself indicates a step forward.
But it attacked the granting of lavish subsidies to agriculture, the concreting-over of much of Japan in unproductive public-works schemes that benefit building firms but no one else, and the slanting of aid towards the LDP's friends.
Hence, we used the granting of government subsidies as a surrogate marker for the socioeconomic status though we recognize that this assumption may not be robustly accurate.
To this end he supported the establishment of technical schools, the granting of government loans and subsidies to private business, and the building and managing of factories by the government.
Do you have indications of how decisive the granting of an MNO (mobile network operator) subsidy is for the market entry or expansion of a smartphone manufacturer?
Their influence and embezzlement together with the familiar injustices of local government came under attack in the Estates of 1343 and 1347, which, in their conditional grants of subsidy, asserted a more nearly constitutional authority than French assemblies had yet enjoyed; the fiscal powers of the provincial Estates likewise originated during this reign.
Richelieu's German policy fell into ruins as a result of his grant of subsidies to Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, who was then engaged in the conquest of Pomerania.
From an economical point of view however, this alternative offers the grant of subsidies.
The high court is set to rule by June on a challenge to the law's grant of subsidies to insurance consumers in many states.
Whereas Henry VII had not involved Parliament in his affairs very much, Henry VIII had to turn to Parliament during his reign for money, in particular for grants of subsidies to fund his wars.
