Constructions of meaning are constituted around (and constitute) sociotechnical systems.
With a tripling of tuition fees and a 79% cut to the teaching grant, they constitute a privatisation of teaching and a prioritisation of research quality over the social mission of higher education.
Many have suggested that receipt of an NIH grant should constitute an obligation to serve when asked, a suggestion that should be formalized by the funding agency.
And constitutes evidence.
"Limited opportunities for gaining research experience and receiving research grants constitute major problems in limiting the advancement of minorities in the pipeline and into the workforce".
The PLRs cite Revenue Ruling 83-93, based on Treasury Ruling 1.117-4 [26 CFR 1.117-4] as the basis for establishing the precedent that, like fellowships, income derived from an NRSA or similar training grant does not constitute "wages," as specified under FICA.
Many of these, if granted, would constitute unrelated business activities.
These include ensuring that in its initial stages, grants will constitute at least 50% of the total contributions to the Fund.
In any case, the income effect for more productive workers with higher earnings will be smaller, as the grants will constitute a smaller part of their overall income, further tempering its aggregate impact [47].
Focusing on Perkins loans sidesteps a major limit on the federal government's policy leverage in higher education: Pell grants, which constitute the largest federal aid program, go straight to students, so conditioning that aid doesn't create direct incentives for universities.
South Africa's child support grant (CSG) constitutes the largest cash transfer in the continent.
