In addition, TOSSIM loses the fine-grained timing and interrupts properties of the code that can be important when the application runs on the hardware and interacts with other nodes [34].
A broad overview of our phonologically-based (fine-grained timing) framework with an included list of our key measures is illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 1 Overview of the general framework presented in this article and our specific approach.
Songbirds do typically learn their song from an adult tutor [16], but here we are interested in the development of the fine-grained timing mechanism that underlies song.
Memory circuit activation became manifest both in the fine-grained timing of local sources and in their strength.
Studies that used a more fine-grained timing of measurement of stress in relation to the timing of conception showed that effects on the SRB, which were previously thought to be extremely small and hard to detect [ 34], may in fact be considerably larger than commonly believed [ 35– 35].
Social media data are useful because they contain fine-grained information regarding the timing and location of individual responses.
The temporal evolution of the volume of BGP routing updates (e.g., withdrawal messages) gives a coarse-grained measure of the timing and magnitude of large Internet disruptions and thus offers a simple and objective way to characterize the impact of each of the events in our collection.
Our choice for the cost function was driven by the common consensus that the neurons in the STG mainly communicate based on bursts of spikes even though there have been suggestions for a more fine-grained picture where the timing of spikes within bursts becomes relevant [63].
The exact details of the shooting (e.g., its precise timing) do not alter the coarser-grained outcome that the victim died, and this is the critical variable in deciding causal responsibility in this situation (cf. Woodward, 2006; Lewis, 2000).
This hydroclimatological approach incorporates contemporary monitoring, air photo analysis, and detailed stratigraphy of sedimentation events within a single varve to infer the timing, sources, and preferred pathways of fine-grained sediments reaching the lake basins.
