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Grain phenotypes.
f Panicle and grain phenotypes of gns4 and complementary transgenic plants.
Leaf and grain phenotypes of the pubescent TN1 variety and the glabrous Yunnan Nuda Rice HMK variety were examined using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
For evaluating grain phenotypes, grains of IR24 and IL-hairy were photographed with digital camera and measured grain length and width by caliper.
c d Panicle and grain phenotypes of 80-day-old WT, z3 mutant, and 35S::Z3/z3 transgenic plants grown under natural long day conditions.
c d Panicle and grain phenotypes of the WT (Hwayoung) and two z3-knockout mutants at 150 DAS grown in a paddy field.
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These results indicate that the small grain phenotype of smg11 mainly results from the reduced cell expansion in spikelet hulls.
Traore et al. (2011) reported that WAB56 104 showed long grain phenotype (~ 7.7 mm), low amylase content, and relatively short duration.
To investigate cellular basis for the large grain phenotype of pActin: SMG11 transgenic plants, we examined cell size of ZH11 and pActin: SMG11 spikelet hulls.
We found that its highest expression levels are at the 'milk' and 'dough' stages (Figure2E); leading to the slender grain phenotype found in elite cultivars.
Ten biological replicates were used to measure for each of the traits Fig. 1 Optical and scanning electron microscopy observation of grain phenotype and starch granule structure.
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