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In both plywood products, the species, thickness, and grain direction of each layer are matched with those of its counterpart on the other side of the central layer.
The cross grain direction has less shrinkage than a lengthwise direction.
Perpendicular to grain direction, the tensile stress-strain relationships exhibited nonlinear behaviour, and the ultimate strengths were very small.
In perpendicular to grain direction, the strength of tension is much lower than the strength of compression.
Type of adhesive and grain direction of veneers also play a crucial role.
These two formulae are more useful/practical in the estimation of engineered wood composites like LVL according to grain direction deviation between veneers in the lay-up process.
Similar(36)
Timber plasticity is considered for compression in parallel and perpendicular to grain directions.
First, the experimental results of a series of single-dowel tests on samples of different geometry and grain directions are presented.
In this study, the application of CFRP on different surfaces and grain directions of an LVL is analysed experimentally and theoretically.
The compressive stress-strain curves of bamboo scrimber exposed to elevated temperatures were divided into a linear branch and a nonlinear branch beyond proportional limit for both grain directions.
An experiment was conducted on samples of sawn timber of different species (densities) to study their dielectric responses according to the grain directions using a GPR with a 1.6 GHz antenna.
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