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Interestingly, it has been described for several forest plants that colonizations from glacial refugia do not necessarily involve a gradual diversity decrease away from the source populations [ 29].
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These two zooplanktonic groups show a massive gradual Floian Darriwilian diversity increase, resulting in a total late Darriwilian diversity peak.
There are many constraints, including geographical ones, but following the guidelines reduces the gradual loss of diversity over generations — an inevitable occurrence in small populations.
In cases of natural expansion, we expect a gradual loss of diversity away from the native range (e.g., [ 10, 19]), while long-distance, assisted introductions should result in a discontinuous distribution of genetic diversity.
On the other hand, pro showed the viral population in twin B with a gradual increase in diversity post drug therapy with a more rapid increase in twin A that was delayed by the same time period as the delay in the RT inhibitor (2 years).
Extensive grazing produced only gradual changes in the diversity of plant species present, indicating that biodiversity gains from extensification within productive landscapes may be a slow process.
But for steppe bison, a gradual decline in genetic diversity that began about 35,000 years ago well before humans had any contact with the species accelerated about 16,000 years ago, coincident with the earliest known expansion of humans in the Americas, the researchers say.
Like the one before it, the new Congress is majority Protestant, but its changing membership is part of a "gradual increase in religious diversity that mirrors trends in the country as a whole," according to the Pew analysis.
Continuous and frequent exploitation of wildlife resources through hunting and trapping, together with habitat destruction, has led to a gradual reduction in species diversity worldwide [24], [25], [26].
13 In the main, a gradual increase in viral diversity and dN/dS ratio was observed over time in PV patients as a result of generation of positively selected variants associated with a significantly weaker T cell response.
Although the levels of extinction at the EOB were not as catastrophic as previous events (e.g. Cretaceous Paleogene mass extinction), the fossil record documents a gradual decrease in primate diversity throughout the Late Eocene and the Early Oligocene [ 41].
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