Developed economies will therefore need to begin fiscal consolidation as soon as 2011-12 by generating primary surpluses, which can be accomplished through a combination of gradual tax hikes and spending cuts.
We discuss its gradual development through a combination of evidence from mainstream cognition and neuropsychology with the need for more detailed modelling of issues such as the representation of serial order.
It is found that these novel microstructures, when tempered, exhibit ultra-high strength and delayed necking, enabled by a combination of gradual strain-hardening and transformation-induced plasticity that is tuneable via control of the initial carbide structure.
The currently favoured explanation invokes a combination of the gradual release of primordial heat left from the planet's formation and the liberation of thermal energy from the precipitation of droplets of helium in the planet's deep interior, as is also known to occur on Saturn.
Between these two conceptual poles of understanding, there are various possibilities of a gradual or also unconventional (radical) combination of principles for the empirical organization of a concrete firm, its organizational manifestation.
The extremely thick B horizon (3 m) in those podzols, which was formed in approximately 3000 years, and its genesis is explained by concentrated lateral flow of DOM-loaded groundwater due to the converging ridge alignments found in these units, in combination with a gradual uplift of the southwestern part of the island.
The recognition of a need for palliative care is often a gradual process steered by a combination of signals.
Therefore, telomeres are shortened by a combination of chronic, gradual shortening due to repeated cell division and acute, stochastic shortening of a few or single telomeres in a cell caused by DNA damaging agents.
The overall evolution of epistasis by gene duplication might be explained by a model with an initial subfunctionalization in combination with a gradual neofunctionalization after gene duplication, a process that is similar to the evolution of physical interactions (He and Zhang 2005; Conant and Wolfe 2008; Marcussen et al. 2010).
