The IRI topside consists in two constant gradient sections, with a transition height kept at a fixed height in its domain.
For further details, refer to the Design of Optimized Gradients section.
The functions Gm zm, zf) and Gf zm, zf) are fitness gradients: they measure the effect of the mutant on male and female fitness and are further explained below (Fitness gradients section).
Furthermore, we state some inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard and Jensen types for the order generalised gradient in Section 4.
Based on optimization study carried out in the "Design optimization of DAF for coefficient of friction ( mu ) d and exponent gradient m " section, coefficient of friction μ d is selected 0.033.
The results yielded from the optimization indicate that the FGT inversion is superior to its counterparts ("Design optimization of DAF for coefficient of friction ( mu ) d and exponent gradient m " section) in overall crashworthiness.
In this section, gradient, gradient-based local features, and seam carving are described.
These vertical gradient cross-sections reveal 11 laterally extensive HGUs with contrasting vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv).
However, our sites did differ in terms of stream slope (derived from section gradient data and logged for normality), average stream width, and a binary indicator of 'presence or absence' of large-woody-debris (LWD).
Section 4.1 summarizes the natural gradient algorithm [11], Section 4.2 shows how we use this optimization algorithm in our cost function.
