Sentence examples for gradient of the temperature from inspiring English sources

(19) Outlet At the outlet, we specify the pressure and streamwise gradient of the temperature is set to zero; the outlet velocity is not known a priori but needs to be iterated from the neighboring computational cells.

Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the law of conservation of energy is given by frac{partial (rho T)}{partial t} + {text{div}}(rho varvec{u}T) = {text{div}}(frac{k}{{c_{p} }}{text{grad}}T) + S (5 where k is the fluid heat transfer coefficient, c p is the specific heat capacity, T is the temperature, grad T is the gradient of the temperature, and S is the viscous dissipation energy.

If the change in the peak position of the OH airglow layer without downward motion is responsible for the large temperature change during DOY 124 129, the vertical gradient of the background temperature should be —7 K/km.

In the lower volume, the sound speed profile shows a negative gradient because of the temperature decrease.

The wave was reflected around 100 km altitude because of the large vertical gradient of the neutral temperature.

The first stage, LRA, is characterized by formation of heterostructures such as Ge/Si due to drift of Ge atoms toward the irradiated surface of the sample in the gradient of temperature, the so-called thermogradient effect (TGE) [14].

The compositional gradient results in a gradient of the critical temperatures for martensitic transformation in the alloy.

Colombia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is a substantial advantage in terms of its potential for developing geothermal energy power plants, because in this area the natural gradient of temperature of the subsoil near the surface of the earth is abnormally high, due to the volcanic activity.

The effects of thermal gradient and the temperature setting of the booster heater on the planarity of the interface are discussed.

The structures of the exergy expressions indicate the importance of the magnitude of the duration times of the primary and secondary drying stages as well as those of the gradient of temperature and of the pressure gradients of water vapor and inerts in the material being dried, on the magnitude of the exergy inputs and exergy losses.

The magnitude of heat flux by conduction below a surface depends on the thermal conductivity and the vertical gradient of temperature in the material beneath the surface.