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Our grades are derived using data from Green Street Advisors.
The students' final course-grades were derived from two sources: 1- an evolving team-based portfolio that was graded by the team itself, 2- an individual test.
This grade was derived following observation of laryngeal movements during eupneic breathing, after induced-swallowing, and after nasal occlusion maneuvers.
Carcinoma grade was derived from the diagnostic pathology report because there were insufficient cases with archival specimens available for re-review.
Functional studies also suggest that associations between the miRNA expression profile and histological grade are derived from miRNA regulation of key processes in tumor differentiation [ 40, 41].
Additionally, the several classifications used for Ductal carcinoma in situ also use the term 'grade', but generally refer only to the nuclear characterisic of the noninvading malignant cells of this precursor lesion (Douglas-Jones et al, 1996), whereas modified Bloom and Richardson grading is derived from a composite of nuclear pleomorphism, tubule formation and mitotic activity.
The ER-grade LRs were derived from analysis of the largest sample sizes and thus have the greatest precision, and application of 12 strata provided by three grade categories refines both positive and negative prediction of mutation status.
Levels of evidence and grades of recommendations were derived and levels of agreement (strengths of recommendations) were determined.
Costs after progression and health utilities (based on disease states and grade 3 4 toxicities) were derived from the literature.
The low-grade components of the greywackes were derived primarily from volcanic rocks; the high-grade rocks are coarser-grained and contain minerals that reflect higher temperatures.
The chronological age and grade were not entered into the analysis because in this study T scores, which were derived from grade-matched normative sample, were used for evaluation.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com