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On the other hand, all studies recruited the subjects of different grades of physical activity from the same population.
No study reported sample size calculation, sufficient power to detect an important difference or minimum detectable difference on values of bone mass between grades of physical activity.
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Fig. 1 Frequency distribution of the 5-grade of physical activity score in quick and delayed recovery groups.
According to the 5-grade of physical activity score, the score of Group I was significantly better than that of Group II (Fig. 1).
To examine if elevated levels of cytokines in synovial fluid in the acute phase after ACL reconstruction affected recovery status at 3 months post-surgery, acute phase cytokine levels were compared to patients' 5-grade of physical activity scores at 3 months (Table 2).
The lowest grade of physical activity was 1, while 7 was denoted as the "high level".
Detailed clinical data were obtained from patients regarding grade of physical activity, BMI, presence of pain, and stiffness and swelling of the joint.
13 32–34 In brief, METs are calculated by multiplying the weekly hours by the estimated MET of each requested intensity grade of physical activity.
A modified Tegner Activity Scale and the Heidelberg Sports Activity Score will be administered to grade participants' level of physical activity (both sport/recreation and occupational) [ 30, 31].
Each individual was then graded on their frequency and level of physical activity (based on a score of 0 to 18) and then categorised into one of four groups (none, low, medium, and high levels of physical activity).
The final decision on physical activity was graded as follows: category 1 for low level of physical activity, category 2 for moderate level of physical activity, and categories 3 and 4 for high level of physical activity [ 34].
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