Quak and de Koster (2007, 2009) formally model governmental pressures arising from local authorities that restrict delivery time windows.
With the absence of the official governmental regulations, this model was strongly associated with socio-economic aspects, where residences reflect the general social status in terms of size, type and nature of spaces, as well as the quality of details.
In this model, governmental regulatory offices (e.g., USA: FDA, EU: EMEA) act as gatekeepers.
These systemic factors preventing platform emergence can be traced to the dominant role of governmental funding, evaluation models and practices, and the inward-oriented incentive systems within academia.
Horan was instrumental in supporting the Merck research that led to the development of a medicine to help prevent and treat the devastating tropical disease known as river blindness, and a long running partnership with the Carter Center, which has been a pioneering model for governmental and business cooperation in humanitarian efforts in developing nations.
Using the terms principal agent, the Scandinavian model on governmental level is organized as a multiple principal (municipalities, county councils and regional cooperation body) relation with one agent (the PTA).
The generational accounting framework from the governmental perspective used in this model assesses costs and benefits attributed to conceiving an IVF child as an investment required to achieve a live birth with consequent long-term economic returns.
Set up in 1999 in a former cocktail bar, whose name is still clearly legible outside, it is considered a model non-governmental organisation, but it does not offer treatment.That is done at Lundazi district hospital, or rather it is meant to be done there.
There is furthermore great potential to build on integrated health care models, both governmental and nongovernmental, that have demonstrated some success in providing drug users with the medical and social support services that they need in order to optimise their chances of benefitting from hepatitis C treatment.
