The psychological principles that govern the perception of decision problems and the evaluation of probabilities and outcomes produce predictable shifts of preference when the same problem is framed in different ways.
The genomes of Xv, Xp, and Xg carry an rpf (regulation of pathogenicity factors) gene cluster (Table 7) that is found in all xanthomonads and which encodes components governing the synthesis and perception of the signal molecule DSF [ 74, 75].
Signal transduction to the nucleus and a complex gene regulatory network governing the massive transcriptional reprogramming in the host upon pathogen perception drive the plant immune response.
While, in the visual and auditory modalities, perception can be predicted from the physical properties of the stimuli, the rules that govern the relationship between perception and chemical structure in olfaction are largely unknown, making it difficult to predict the perceptual properties of novel odorants.
Rules governing the American skies changed.
It is difficult enough governing the present.
An important factor in the relation governing flavor perception is the relation between concentration in some solvent (oil or water) and equilibrium partial pressure of some aroma component.
Perception of risk governs the level of response; thus, the appropriate risk level must be communicated, although difficult to achieve particularly in the early stages when epidemiologic data are lacking (17 – 17 ).
A ELAM model is an individual-based model (IBM) coupling a (1) Eulerian framework to govern the physical, hydrodynamic, and water quality domains, (2) Lagrangian framework to govern the sensory perception and movement trajectories of individual fish, and (3) agent framework to govern the behavior decisions of individuals.
Illness is shaped by cultural factors governing perception, labeling, explanation, and valuation of the discomforting experiences (39).
