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The appeal of the reasons-responsive approach may also reflect a failure to distinguish governing oneself from exercising control over one's life.
(Velleman) This suggestion stresses the extent to which governing oneself involves deferring to psychic demands whose power is independent of one's authority.
This is characterised by the establishment of a relation between prescribed actions and the individual's own responsibility to act in line with these; a relation between being governed by and governing oneself.
Governing oneself is no guarantee that one will have a greater range of options in the future, or the sort of opportunities one most wants to have.
Similar(56)
And only if one governs oneself can one make a disinterested gift of oneself.
Feinberg has claimed that there are at least four different meanings of "autonomy" in moral and political philosophy: the capacity to govern oneself, the actual condition of self-government, a personal ideal, and a set of rights expressive of one's sovereignty over oneself (Feinberg 1989).
Personal autonomy is associated with the ability to rule or govern oneself, i.e. self-rule and self-government [ 10].
What, exactly, is the connection supposed to be between being out of touch with (evaluative and/or nonevaluative) reality and failing to govern oneself?
Focusing, then, on the requirements of self rule, it can be claimed that to govern oneself one must be in a position to act competently based on desires (values, conditions, etc).
For if by "autonomy" we mean the ability to govern oneself no matter how depraved or morally worthless are the options being exercised, it is unclear that the bar to paternalism (and respect for persons generally) retains its normative force.
If something is nevertheless deemed necessary in order to cultivate the appropriate character traits or, beyond that, to govern oneself and others, then the king should simply create his own religion or adopt one of the intellectual nomoi already composed by the philosophers to serve as his religion.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com