This activist-governed research model is particularly notable at a time when government increasingly relies on industry science in regulatory decisions and academic science is growing more dependent on industry funding (Krimsky 2003).
In the Atlantic Forest biome of Brazil, a coalition of more than 270 members represented by private sector, governments, NGOs and research organizations joined efforts to transform the way large-scale and high-quality restoration is governed and implemented.
Health data are available through an approved process (Chamberlayne et al. 1998) via the British Columbia Linked Health Database for research purposes and governed by a data access agreement between the researchers and the data stewards.
If a field of research is not governed by statute, it normally devolves to the employer or grant funding body to investigate".
The data analysis revealed the core category, "Self-determination - shifting between self-governing and being governed".
One example of this can be seen in Finland, where some are returning to the 1970s policy of allocating a rather small but symbolically significant share of national research funding to be purely politically governed and aimed at what the politicians call 'strategic research,' to support national decision-making.
Using three of the more comprehensive such studies, and with an extensive review of writings on the commons, this paper demonstrates that the enterprise of generating lists of conditions under which commons are governed sustainably is a flawed and impossibly costly research task.
Empirical research on functional classes of rule-governed behavior has been scarce, which might be due to the absence of valid behavioral or self-report measures.
Edelgard Bulmahn, minister for education and research, has put reform of the state-governed higher education system at the top of her agenda.
The study adds to other research indicating that human music is not solely governed by cultural practices, but is also at least partially determined by biology.
