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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
goof off
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"goof off" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is commonly used to mean to waste time and/or procrastinate. For example, "I know I should be working, but I can't help but to goof off a bit."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
50 human-written examples
Don't get lazy, don't goof off.
News & Media
Yes, laptops can be used to goof off in class.
News & Media
Bouldering was for years just a way to goof off or train between big ascents.
News & Media
Plenty of people goof off at the office by checking their Facebook accounts.
News & Media
"There's a lot of ways to goof off Barack Obama," she says.
News & Media
You can play all of them in an über-competition, or simply goof off with several.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
10 human-written examples
"Goof-Off Goose always goofs off, and others learn to accept it.
News & Media
"Terrible goof-off".
News & Media
Experimental art film or sub-Jackass goof-off?
News & Media
"It's basically the goof-off area," said Katrina Barnes, 31, a longtime Dragonfly.
News & Media
"When I was your age," Obama said, "I was a little bit of a goof-off.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "goof off" sparingly in formal writing. Opt for more professional terms like "procrastinate" or "shirk duties".
Common error
Avoid using "goof off" in situations that demand seriousness or respect. The term carries a casual, sometimes dismissive connotation that can be inappropriate.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "goof off" primarily functions as an intransitive verb phrase. It describes the action of spending time idly or avoiding work, often implying a lack of seriousness. Ludwig provides many examples of this usage across different contexts.
Frequent in
Wiki
42%
News & Media
40%
Huffington Post
11%
Less common in
Forbes
2%
The Economist
1%
The Guardian - Film
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "goof off" is a common and grammatically correct verb phrase that means to spend time idly or avoid work. As indicated by Ludwig, it is most frequently used in informal contexts like Wiki and news articles. While acceptable in casual conversation, it's best to use more formal alternatives in professional settings. Remember to consider your audience and the tone of your writing when choosing whether to "goof off" or use a more suitable substitute.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
slack off
Similar in meaning, but can also imply a temporary reduction in effort.
waste time
Focuses on the unproductive use of time.
shirk duties
Focuses on neglecting responsibilities rather than general idleness.
fool around
Suggests engaging in silly or frivolous activities.
dawdle
Implies slow and unproductive activity.
mess around
Similar to "fool around" but can also imply causing minor trouble.
procrastinate
Deliberately delaying or postponing tasks.
idle away time
Highlights the unproductive passing of time.
laze around
Suggests a relaxed and leisurely form of inactivity.
goldbrick
Implies deceiving others by pretending to work.
FAQs
How can I use "goof off" in a sentence?
You can use "goof off" to describe spending time idly or avoiding work, like in the sentence, "They were "goofing off" instead of finishing their assignment".
What's a more formal way to say "goof off"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "shirk responsibilities", "neglect duties", or "procrastinate".
Is it appropriate to use "goof off" in professional settings?
While "goof off" is understandable, it's generally better to use more professional language in formal or business contexts. Alternatives such as "avoid work" or "be unproductive" are more suitable.
What's the difference between "goof off" and "slack off"?
Both phrases imply avoiding work, but "slack off" often suggests a temporary reduction in effort or a decline in performance, while "goof off" generally describes spending time idly or foolishly.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested