In contrast, the goldfish in which the conditioning procedure was started 60 min after the lidocaine injection (60-min group) developed a significant conditioned response during the acquisition session (Wilcoxon matched-pairs singed-ranks test, p < 0.05).
The conditioning scores of the goldfish in which PCs showed changes in the responses to the CS in the acquisition sessions relative to the habituation sessions (n = 14) were greater than the conditioning scores of the fish in which PCs showed no changes in response to the CS during the conditioning procedure (n = 7) (Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.01).
In the situation of delay classical eyeblink (eye-retraction) conditioning in goldfish, in which the cerebellum is also involved, it has been reported that the conditioned response to the CS presentation is accurately timed to the onset of the US [ 18].
His pièce de résistance was the goldfish act, in which he would swallow a live orange goldfish, then a yellow one, and shake his head a few times to let them slide smoothly through his gullet.
But he was hurt and bewildered by the constant stream of vitriol as Scotland became a goldfish bowl in which every grievance, real or imagined, was magnified out of all rational proportion.
If we don't acknowledge this – as well as the fact 2016 may not be the endpoint of human tolerance and understanding – we may find ourselves in an endless, goldfish present in which we forever thud our skulls against the walls of the tank.
This percentage is what would be predicted based on the unigenes obtained from the non normalized goldfish olfactory epithelium, in which clones absent from goldfish and zebrafish libraries comprised 41.1% (compared to expected random picking of 41.5%).
He delivered a speech on goldfish in New Education Review in 1926, in which he suggested that goldfish could be used in biology courses to increase students' interest in biology, and to demonstrate the morphology, physiology, embryo and development, variation and inheritance of animals as experimental materials (Chen, 1926).
Every Goldfish has listened to an Elephant tell a story in which she, the Goldfish, allegedly was present.
So if the learning mechanisms are homologous, studying the ways in which rats and goldfish learn should reveal information that is directly applicable to ourselves.
The New Yorker, December 22 , 1928P. 9 Gentleman leaves bowl of goldfish, bought as gift, in a garage for the afternoon; when he goes after the he gets into the wrong garage and the way in which his request for his goldfish is received makes him realize that it would be better to buy another bowl of goldfish.
