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Note that there are (k 1) intermediate compounds between the start compound C start and the goal compound C goal in the k-step reaction sequence (Fig. 2).
Using the RPAIR database, the conservation ratio of the atoms from the start compound to the goal compound was calculated for each k -step sequence.
The most straightforward method for the reaction sequence-likeness prediction is a similarity-based approach, assuming that the start compound and the goal compound are likely to have similar chemical structures.
We evaluated the performance by conducting a self-rank test, which simulates the situation where we want to detect a series of intermediate compounds between a start compound and a goal compound (see Section 3.4.2 for more details).
Practical application In practice, we do not know how many reaction steps are there between the start compound C start and the goal compound C goal, so we propose the following recursive procedure (Fig. 1 b): If f 1 (C s t a r t, C g o a l ) > 0, C start and C goal are predicted to be converted to each other.
The j-th intermediate compound C i n t e r (j ) is considered convertible from the start compound C start by single reactions (1-step sequences) and is also considered convertible from the goal compound C goal by (k + 1– j -step sequence.
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This, however, was Tevez's night and his hat-trick goal compounded another chastening experience for the latest Premier League manager who can officially be deemed under pressure.
It was expected that an increase in temperature leads to an enhancement of the mass transfer coefficients of the goal compounds from the aqueous sample into the microdrop and, consequently, to higher extraction efficiencies.
The first and the last compounds in the sequence were referred to as the start and the goal compounds, respectively.
A direct strategy is therefore to predict the k-step reaction sequence-likeness between the start and goal compounds whenever the chemical structure similarity value between the start and goal compounds is above a threshold to be determined.
These results suggest that potential intermediate compounds tend to be strongly correlated with the start and the goal compounds on metabolic pathways in terms of chemical transformation patterns.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com