Suggestions(1)
Exact(3)
The impact is assessed in terms of how much of the baseline direct GNI values, as measured above, will change by 2080 as a result of the climate change predictions.
For countries with GNI values below 5 000 US$, the environmental burden can even differ by a factor of five.
Continuous per-capita GNI values were categorised into three groups (high, upper middle and lower middle) according to the definition provided by The World Bank.
Similar(57)
Data for population, gross domestic product (GDP), gross national income (GNI), agriculture value added, research and development (R& D), and % rural and urban populations were obtained from the World Bank [ 24].
From the obtained results, we conclude that the objective value (GNI) is dependent on the maximum permitted value of environmental pollution cost (UB); therefore, it is meaningful to examine the sensitivity of approximate objective value with respect to UB.
It is therefore assumed that despite increasing demand for irrigation development, the value added to GNI by irrigated agriculture will not grow but will remain at 100% of the current levels by 2080.
GNI is defined as the total value produced within a country (i.e. its gross domestic product) plus income received from other countries (interest and dividends), less similar payments made to other countries.
Here's the World Bank's definition: GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
GNI was represented by two variables: G ik, GNI per capita for study k in country i, and Ḡ i, the mean value of GNI across studies in country i (as in Equation 4).
The following demographic and economic indicators were retrieved from the database of the World Bank [ 24]: gross domestic product (GDP; in current US$), gross national income (GNI; per capita, Atlas method, in current US$), agriculture value added (as a % of GDP), research and development (R&D; % of GDP), total population, % urban population, and % rural population.
The estimated US dollar valued of these hours based on the US0.56/hour GNI based assumption was US517.98 and US$79.13 for hospitalised and non-hospitalised patient groups respectively (Table 4).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com