gluteus

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'buttock' is a proper and usable word in written English.
It can be used to describe the bottom, rounded portion of the human body, typically referred to as the backside. For example, you can use the sentence: He rubbed his sore buttocks after the long hike up the mountain.

✓ Grammatically correct

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These include the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The gluteus maximus is the large, wide, thick muscle at the surface of the buttocks.

Encyclopedia Britannica

When one leg is raised off the ground (e.g., in walking or running), the gluteus medius and minimus of the opposite, fixed side act from below and exert a strong pull on the hipbone, even tilting up the unsupported side, which tends to sag when the limb is raised.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Part of a third climbing muscle (gluteus maximus) also assists in abduction as well as in maintaining the knee in extension during weight bearing.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The gluteus medius is located directly under the gluteus maximus.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The gluteus minimus is situated under the gluteus medius; it also originates at the ilium and attaches to the femur.

Encyclopedia Britannica

A prominence of the femur at the outside top of the thigh provides attachment for the gluteus medius and minimus muscles.

Encyclopedia Britannica

To counteract that, the muscles (gluteus minimus and gluteus medius) that are used by the chimpanzee to push the leg back (hip extensors) have shifted in modern humans in relation to the hip joint so that they now act as abductors to balance the trunk on the weight-bearing leg during walking.

Encyclopedia Britannica

For the actions of the major muscles of the mammalian leg, see adductor muscle; biceps muscle; gastrocnemius muscle; gluteus muscles; quadriceps femoris muscle; sartorius muscle; soleus muscle.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The injection must go two inches into muscle, and only a specific zone on the gluteus maximus will do, and as this spot gets at least one shot every night, and sometimes two, it becomes very sore.

The New Yorker

Meb Keflezighi of the United States, the 2004 Olympic silver medalist, who had been bothered recently by a strained gluteus muscle that cost him two weeks of training, could not cover an early move by the leaders.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In medical contexts, use precise anatomical terminology like "gluteus maximus" instead of general terms to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "glutei" as the plural form in general writing; while anatomically accurate, "gluteus muscles" is more common and understandable.

Linguistic Context

The term "gluteus" functions primarily as a noun, specifically referring to muscles located in the buttocks. As seen in Ludwig, it often appears in anatomical or fitness-related contexts, specifying particular muscles such as the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, or gluteus minimus.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Encyclopedias

15%

Science

46%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "gluteus" is a grammatically correct noun, primarily used to refer to the muscles in the buttocks. As shown by Ludwig, its frequency is very common, appearing in diverse sources from news media to encyclopedias. The term is most frequently found in scientific and anatomical contexts, lending it a neutral to formal register. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, it's crucial to specify which "gluteus" muscle is being referenced (maximus, medius, or minimus) for clarity. Related phrases include "gluteal muscles", "gluteus maximus", "buttock muscles", and similar terms, each with slightly different levels of specificity. When discussing exercise or fitness, be precise in your terminology to avoid ambiguity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

gluteal muscles

Refers to the group of muscles including the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus.

gluteus maximus

Specifically names the largest of the gluteal muscles.

gluteus medius

Specifically names the medium-sized of the gluteal muscles.

gluteus minimus

Specifically names the smallest of the gluteal muscles.

buttock muscles

A more general term for the muscles in the buttocks.

muscles of the buttocks

A descriptive phrase indicating the muscles located in the buttocks region.

gluteal region musculature

A more technical term for the muscles in the gluteal area.

hip extensor muscles

Describes the function of the gluteal muscles, focusing on hip extension.

posterior hip muscles

Indicates the location of the muscles on the posterior aspect of the hip.

bum muscles

An informal way to describe gluteal muscles

FAQs

How is "gluteus" used in anatomical terms?

In anatomy, "gluteus" typically refers to one of the three muscles in each buttock: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. Each has a slightly different function in movement and posture.

What are common exercises to strengthen the "gluteus" muscles?

Common exercises include squats, lunges, hip thrusts, and glute bridges. Variations of these exercises can target different aspects of the "gluteal muscles".

Which "gluteus" muscle is most important for runners?

While all three "gluteal muscles" are important, the gluteus medius plays a crucial role in stabilizing the pelvis during running, preventing hip drop and improving running efficiency.

What can I say instead of "gluteus" in an informal setting?

In informal contexts, you might use terms like "butt muscles" or even the slang term "bum muscles", depending on the audience and situation.