Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSimilar(59)
To assess the global production costs of shale gas, we combine global top-down data with detailed bottom-up information.
It was concluded that the opportunity and implementation costs of avoiding GHG emission from REDD+ are likely to exceed estimates generated from previous global top-down models [14].
I have raised and invested two private equity funds and manage public equities using a global top-down approach executed with exchange traded funds.
Furthermore, persistence was highest at intermediate island distances, likely because of a balance between predation-induced extinction (strongest at short island distances) and the coupling of island diversity by top predators, which by travelling among islands exert global top-down control of biodiversity.
It was concluded that the opportunity and implementation costs of avoiding GHG emission from REDD+ are likely to exceed estimates generated from previous global top-down models [ 14].
The body could also be tasked with developing and applying calibration routines of global top-down modelling with national bottom up modelling to generate consistency between the two.
These derived costs fit nicely to the official reference costs of €1,730 for an ICU day in The Netherlands, which is based on a global top-down approach.
In terms of the partition quality, intuitively, SAMK CP is better than MAMK CP because it considers the global optimization (top-down approach) each time and MAMK CP considers the local optimization (bottom-up approach).
So, applying this insight to the socio-political environment, over which we can in principle make global, systemic, top-down changes (tax laws, say), "what has existed before" may no longer be beneficial for us as a species.
Norway among the global top 10.
Top Down, Bottom UP.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com