In the author's view, the "world unit" is an "imagined regional community" which today can be interpreted as new community formed through global cross-border flow and localization processes or as a new common system of knowledge across countries, nationalities and regions.
Ms McCaughrin estimates that "the [OPEC] cartel probably accounts for no more than 5% of global cross-border capital flows".This tallies with the IIF's estimates that the six big Gulf economies have increased their foreign assets by an average of $30 billion per year over the past five years, and might do so by about $80 billion this year and next.
A Poincaré flow is one with a "global cross-section", a closed surface of codimension 1 (thus a circle in this case) transverse to the flow such that every trajectory cuts it in forward and backward time, as in Fig. 2(a) where we will choose { θ = 0 } as global cross section.
However, while global cross-border investment positions and flows have been rising, there is little research on non-US ex-ante equity premia or on their determinants in a global setting.
It is a global, cross-border business".
While global cross-border bank lending with maturities at or beyond five years slowed down after 2008, bond issues have more than filled the void, explaining a rise in total flows since then.
We demonstrate it with vulnerability to fouling in an apparent steady-state global process of integrated cross-flow ultrafiltration and osmotic distillation (UF-OD) for concentration of fruit juice.
There are limited studies available in investigating the crossing flows.
With its wide connectivity and strategic geographical location, the capital of Ireland has become a busy crossing point for global flows of people and investment, as well as an international hub for large technology companies such as Facebook, Google, Intel, Microsoft and IBM.
In cross-flow filtration, the liquid travels parallel to the filter, not perpendicular to it.
