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This revised value consists of the known local certainty t i and a global certainty value Δ T that is computed as a difference between global assignment costs.
We show how this failure can be remedied by allowing agents to make local decisions based on conservative cost estimates rather than relying on global certainty as previous approaches have done.
Unlike those, the information loss is measured in terms of traditional metrics such as global certainty penalty [4, 24], non-uniform entropy metric [25], normalized information loss [26, 27], normalized certainty penalty [4], query error [11, 28], sum of squared errors [29].
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But – and it's a big, fat, hairy but – we must accept that those diagnostic categories are cultural constructions, not global certainties.
For the planet, there is one more risk, which, like the other two, is almost a certainty: global warming and climate change.
Mr. Rudd said he had been forced to shelve the plan, citing the Senate impasse and the lack of certainty in global talks about a successor to the Kyoto Protocol.
Her combination of ideological certainty and global prominence ensured that Britain played a role in the collapse of the Soviet Union that was disproportionate to its weight in the world.
And John Howard, a former prime minister of Australia, used a lecture in London this week to denounce people who in his view exaggerate the certainty of global warming and demand urgent efforts to mitigate it.
He lost significant support when the government decided to shelve its cap-and-trade energy plan until 2013, citing poor international economic conditions and a lack of certainty in global talks on climate change.
We propose a non-learning random function to control low-level meta-heuristics to increase certainty of global solution.
A non-learning random function (NLRF) is proposed to control low-level meta-heuristics (LLMHs) that increases certainty of global solution, an essential ingredient required in product conceptual design phase of aerospace systems.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com