Exact(2)
The basic situation for describing the annoying glare is shown in Figure 4, where a glaring source of luminance Ls is placed in the peripheral visual field of an observer whose line of vision goes to an object O.
The problem is that many people believe America often flouts international law itself.The most glaring source of global scepticism towards American affection for international law can be summed up in one word: Iraq.
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It is also increased with the image size that the glaring source forms in the eye retina of the observer and its luminance.
In the equations, L v is veiling luminance, E glare refers to the illumination of glare source to the eye in lux, θ is the angle of the glare source, angle between the line of sight and the centre of the glare source, in degrees.
In the former measurement, the distance of the car was constant 80 m between the target and the car; and in the latter, the distance of the glare source to the measurement car was 70 m (the targets were 10 m behind the glare source).
HDR images store luminance data on a pixel scale, which enable the possibility of detecting glare sources to compute discomfort glare metrics.
The amount of veiling luminance depends on the illumination of glare source, the age of the observer, and angle of the glare source [1, 15] as shown in Eq. (4): {L}_v=frac{ktimes {E}_{glare}}{theta^n} (4).
The difference in the spectra of stimuli and glare source between the Mesotest II apparatus and the Maxwellian two-channel apparatus used in the new clinical investigation #2 of 2010 for glare as given above, may explain the difference in effect of glare between the two studies [ 17, 45].
Glare is caused by a complex combination of diverse factors: a glare source in a determined position, an observation direction, a background luminance, etc.
The equivalent veiling luminance depends directly on the iluminance produced by the glare source over the eye, in a perpendicular plane to the vision line (Eeye) and inversely with the square of the angle between the vision line and the glare source (in degrees).
In vivo straylight measurements with a glare source at seven degrees were done before and after surgery [ 11, 12].
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