given which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "given which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a clause that provides additional information or context related to a previously mentioned subject or situation. Example: "The project deadline is approaching, given which we need to expedite our efforts to complete the tasks."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Numerical results are given which illustrate the theory.

Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena

Numerical examples are given which confirm the presented theoretical results.

Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics

Experimental results are given which validate the proposed methodology.

Journal of Power Sources

Experimental results are given which confirm the modelling.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

No other reasons were given, which has left her hugely irritated.

The Guardian

So with rationalisation a given, which shows would you save and which would you shove?

The Guardian

Sometimes addresses are given which are non-residential which should set some alarm bells ringing.

The Guardian - Travel

Neither the researchers nor the subjects knew who had been given which.

The Guardian

In the ads their favorite recipes were given, which intrigued the writer.

The New Yorker

He also donated a breeding right to Point Given, which was auctioned off for $125,000.

The New York Times - Sports

Greeks felt punished by the choices they were given, which were not really choices at all.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "given which" to introduce a clause that provides a direct reason or explanation for a preceding statement. It adds a layer of logical connection to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "given which" in very informal writing or speech. Simpler alternatives like "because" or "since" may sound more natural in casual settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given which" functions as a subordinating conjunction, introducing a relative clause that provides a reason or explanation for the preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms that it is used to connect ideas logically, showing a cause-and-effect relationship or providing context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

59%

News & Media

30%

Academia

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "given which" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a clause that explains or provides a reason based on a previous statement. Ludwig's analysis of numerous examples reveals its prevalence in academic, scientific, and news contexts. While grammatically correct and widely used, it is more suited to formal writing. For casual conversations, consider using alternatives such as "considering that" or "because". Keep in mind that while Ludwig AI confirms this is a perfectly usable and correct phrase, overusing "given which" may make your writing sound too formal for certain audiences.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

considering that

Emphasizes a reason or premise leading to a conclusion.

in light of which

Highlights the information that provides a new perspective.

in view of which

Similar to "in light of which", focusing on something that is considered.

because of which

Directly indicates causality.

seeing that

Informal way to introduce a reason or justification.

since

Indicates a reason or explanation.

as a result of which

Emphasizes the consequence of a preceding fact.

on account of which

Similar to "because of which", but slightly more formal.

wherefore

Formal and somewhat archaic way to say "for which reason".

taking into account that

Emphasizes the consideration of specific facts.

FAQs

How can I use "given which" in a sentence?

Use "given which" to introduce a clause that explains or provides a reason based on the previous statement. For example, "The data is limited, given which any conclusions should be viewed with caution."

What can I say instead of "given which"?

You can use alternatives like "considering that", "in light of which", or "because of which" depending on the context.

Is "given that" better than "given which"?

"Given that" is generally more common and versatile. "Given which" is appropriate when the "which" refers to a specific preceding clause or situation, adding a more direct connection.

What's the difference between "given which" and "in light of"?

"Given which" directly introduces a clause providing a reason or explanation, while "in light of" indicates consideration of a specific factor when making a judgement or decision. For example, "The project is delayed, given which we need to adjust the timeline" versus "In light of the delay, we will adjust the timeline".