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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given the points above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given the points above" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to previously mentioned information or arguments in a discussion or text. Example: "Given the points above, we can conclude that our strategy needs to be revised for better results."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Last, given the points above, the ILS techniques may offer comprehensive input at the lower levels that provide easy access and incentive for students to learn English after which fluency building using the new language would naturally follow - thus, these strategies for building expressive skills would then be seen as providing a 'jump start' for language development to blossom.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Given the point made above that collaborations between industrial scientists and external agencies tended to involve formal contractual arrangements as a matter of course this might seem improbable.
The significant and negative impact upon her reputation as an original and innovative thinker followed from Koenig's accusation, upon the publication of Du Châtelet's Foundations, that she had plagiarized his ideas within the text, though given the point made above, that Leibnizian ideas were already present in the text she wrote before Koenig's arrival, his charge seems misplaced.
Science
Given the data points above, Republicans literally cannot afford to let Hispanics become reliably Democratic.
News & Media
Even given the above point, it's possible there were still good businesses to be built out of satellite radio and a next generation DVD standard.
News & Media
The most installed system (given the above bullet point) was a stereolithography printer from 3D systems.
News & Media
Given the above, can we point to internet artists whose modi operandi do actually mirror that of fundamentalism in its original form?
News & Media
Given the tension points described above, professional identity may not be just one additional barrier to faculty pedagogical change; it could be hypothesized to be a key underlying reason why change strategies addressing training, time, and incentives have to date had only limited success in engaging broad groups of faculty in widespread biology education reform.
Science
Given the above, the main selling point of this study lies, in my view, in the use of the kdr locus as a marker for introgression as done previously in studies of West African A. gambiae populations.
Science
Given the major point raised above, this should be replaced with a more nuanced statement.
Science
5) Again, given the major point raised above, the first paragraph of the paper goes from citations of historical work to citations of very general works on enzyme mechanism.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "given the points above" to smoothly transition to a conclusion or a subsequent argument that directly relies on previously established information. This phrase improves logical flow and coherence in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "given the points above" in very casual or informal writing. While grammatically correct, it can sound overly formal or stilted in contexts where simpler phrasing would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given the points above" functions as a transitional phrase, primarily used to introduce a conclusion, summary, or further discussion that directly follows from the previously presented information. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is a grammatically sound way to connect ideas.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "given the points above" is a grammatically correct and useful phrase for establishing a logical connection between previously stated information and a subsequent conclusion or argument. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is well-regarded in the English language. While versatile, it is more common in neutral to formal contexts such as science, news, and academic writing, and should be used judiciously in very informal settings. Alternatives like "considering the aforementioned points" or "in light of the preceding arguments" can provide similar meaning with slight variations in formality and emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
considering the aforementioned points
Replaces 'given' with 'considering' and uses the more formal 'aforementioned' instead of 'above'.
in light of the preceding arguments
Substitutes 'given' with 'in light of' and 'points' with the more formal 'arguments'.
taking the above into account
Uses a more general expression, focusing on 'taking into account' what was previously mentioned.
based on what has been stated
Emphasizes that the following conclusion is 'based on' previous statements.
considering what has been discussed
Focuses on the discussion aspect rather than specific 'points'.
in view of the foregoing
Replaces 'given' with 'in view of' and uses the more formal 'foregoing'.
with the above in mind
Suggests keeping the previous points as a consideration for what follows.
after considering the details above
Highlights the act of 'considering' the details before reaching a conclusion.
on the basis of the details presented
Emphasizes that the conclusion is 'on the basis of' the presented information.
judging from the facts mentioned previously
Shifts the focus to 'judging' based on previously mentioned 'facts'.
FAQs
How can I use "given the points above" in a sentence?
Use "given the points above" to introduce a conclusion, summary, or next step that logically follows from previously mentioned information. For example, "Given the points above, we can conclude that further research is necessary."
What can I say instead of "given the points above"?
You can use alternatives like "considering the aforementioned points", "in light of the preceding arguments", or "taking the above into account" depending on the context.
Is it always necessary to explicitly state "given the points above"?
No, sometimes the logical connection between ideas is clear enough that an explicit connector is unnecessary. Using transition words or simply structuring your argument logically can often suffice.
What's the difference between "given the points above" and "therefore"?
"Given the points above" explicitly references previous information, while "therefore" simply indicates a logical consequence. "Given the points above" is more specific in linking the conclusion to the preceding arguments.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested