The occurrence of single species and species combinations were evaluated based on their positive predictive value A (probability that plot belongs to community if species is present) and their sensitivity B (relative occurrence in plots of that community), which give the indicator value IV when multiplied (De Cáceres et al., 2010).
Combining the relative abundance and frequency gives the indicator species value of stage group i at site j IndVal = R A ij × R F ij A stage group may be considered characteristic of a site if it has an IndVal value greater than 25% and a p-value < 0.1, as discussed in [ 36].
Some economists said the Fed's approach was appropriate given the economic indicators.
The timing of the study — which maps income, car ownership, employment, housing, commuter activity, downtown amenities and more — is propitious, given the many indicators that the population will continue to consolidate in urban and commuter town centers.
An important question that still remains is how to make a holistic assessment of the relative sustainability of different systems given the multiple indicators that represent various sustainability goals and objectives.
They should be self-aware, given the economic indicators for people who live and work in the area.
Given the outcome indicator, there is also the issue of differences in time periods studied and in particular the role of Germany's resurgent economy after 2000.
Given the low socioeconomic indicators of this basin, intervention should be designed so as to improve local livelihoods and, therefore, contribute to local adaptation and sustainable development.
Given the impact social indicators have on human decision making, user confidence tends to increase inline with the size of a platform's users and recommendations.
Given the number of indicators pointing toward an improved affect in dementia caregivers exposed to TM, there is clear justification to explore this relationship further.
