Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
The Poisson is a statistical staple because it is broadly applicable in the real world: it calculates the chance of a given number of events (such as goals being scored) happening within a specified length of time (such as a 90-minute football match), given the average rate at which those events have occurred in the past.
Given the average rate of inflation, it could potentially take twice as much income in 20 years to purchase the same items that you buy today.
The principal challenge is thus allocate resources in the current time slot given the average rate achieved so far in the time window and the likely achievable rate during the remainder of the time window.
Given the average rate of nucleotide substitution (denoted as r) and sequence distance (denoted as d), insertion date (denoted as T) can be estimated by T = d/2 r.
Given the average rate of cytochrome b divergence for rodents [ 36] of 0.176% per site per Myr and the parameters derived from the mismatch distribution (τ = 3.5; CI = 1.9-4.7) for the introgressed haplogroup, this translates to an expansion time of approximately10 500 (5 500-14 000) years ago.
Given the average rate of purchasing/obtaining cigarettes is 2.8 times per week, that would further imply that the average smoker in China receives a gift of cigarettes once every 28.6/2.8 = 10.2 weeks, that is, about five times a year (because of clustering, some smokers will receive gifts more often than others, but the average across all smokers will be once every 10.2 weeks).
Similar(54)
Assuming the independence between the load and SINR [14,15,23], the following theorem gives the average rate for a typical macro interior user.
Nearly half of those people who have never overpaid on their mortgage still put money into savings each month, and given the average interest rate on these people's savings accounts, in the long-term they may be better off using this money to make mortgage overpayments instead".
Given the average refresh rate of 100 ms, there are approximately 25,000 samples for every signal and for every trip (i.e. a database of nearly 1.2 million samples per signal).
Given the average substitution rate for grasses (5.9×10−9 substitutions per synonymous site per year) [26] [28] under the assumption of the neutral constant substitution process, the divergence at synonymous sites in the evolutionary time of 2×14 million years would be 16.5% between the rice genes and the hypothetical homologs in the grass branches from the most recent ancestors of the rice genus.
Given the average mutation rate in the autosomes and the X chromosome μ = 1.48 × 10 − 5, we have ν = 1.76 × 10 − 3, and given the highest mutation rate μ = 1.48 × 10 − 4, we have ν = 1.76 × 10 − 2 (Appendix B).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com