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Given the antecedent causal conditions, we must always act as we do.
For example, Chellas sees them as necessary propositions given the antecedent.
Given the antecedent Penguin ∧ (flies ∨ ¬has wings) we have various choices, such as violating Bird has wings and Bird flies, or to merely violate Penguin Bird.
And (5) arises from a commonsense understanding of what it means to claim that an event is causally determined that, if it were, then given the antecedent causal conditions for the event, it was not possible for it not to have occurred.
One possibility (suggested by Schurz, see section 7.1) is to explicate the normality condition in terms of a high probability of the consequent predicate, given the antecedent predicate, where the underlying conditional probabilities are objective statistical probabilities based on the dispositions of evolutionary systems.
However, given the antecedent months of perniciousness, his birth was hailed a miracle.
Similar(53)
Again, given the antecedents of the TCRN, it is expected that past collaboration ties will be strong and work and social networks weak.
Given the historical antecedents to the immune self question, when the centrality of such discrimination has been contested, much controversy has ensued (Langman 2000).
Of course, given the necessarily false antecedent, it would be very difficult to argue for the following counterfactual conditional: had Basic Law V been consistent, it would have been analytic.
This means that, given the immediate causal antecedents of an event, the occurrence of that event is rendered probabilistically independent of any information about non-posterior events.
Basically, if the sufficient condition for the application of the reason predicate (the condition given by the antecedent of the principle corresponding to the reason) includes such a free-agent variable then the reason is agent-relative; otherwise it is agent-neutral.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com