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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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given that there existed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "given that there existed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a condition or premise that is assumed to be true in a discussion or argument. Example: "Given that there existed a significant amount of evidence, the committee decided to proceed with the investigation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fix l ∈ N and k ≥ k 0, the definitions of d k and d k + l give that there exists a large n such that d n, k > d ∗ − δ and d n, k + l < d ∗ + δ for small δ ∈ ( 0, 1 ).

Hence, the estimate in Theorem 4.1 applies giving that there exists c 0 ∈ R + such that ∥ η s u ∥ W 2, p ≤ c 0 ∥ L ( η s u ) ∥ L p , (4.5).

It is even odder, given that there exists a private-sector proposal to do exactly the same thing.

News & Media

The Economist

For and, the delta derivative of at (if exists) is defined by the following Given that, there exists a neighborhood of such that (1.2).

All I am saying is that there exists some similarity between his eyes and pearls, when it is a given that there exists a veritable infinitude of rapports between any pair of things.

While these studies require further development and validation, the findings are intriguing given that there exist a number of drugs to effectively inhibit MMP-8 activity in the clinical setting [ 71].

Using a Hyb-Seq approach (Weitemier et al., 2014), it is possible to obtain large amounts of organellar data from enrichment experiments, but the need for additional organellar genomes in the Saxifragaceae and other plant groups is acute given that there exists only one unpublished chloroplast genome for the family, and there is no mitochondrial genome available even for the Saxifragales.

Given that there exists considerable evidence that unmethylated promoters can maintain a 'permissive' chromatin state [ 72, 74], we hypothesize the following: promoters with lower level of DNA methylation are more likely to adopt and maintain a permissive transcriptional state (similar to the 'ON' state referred to above) and exhibit little transcriptional bursting.

ABO variation in primates is unlikely to be maintained by this mechanism, however, given that there exist haplotypes encoding the AB phenotype (" cis-AB" alleles), which are fixed in Mus musculus for instance 15, and yet these are found only at very low frequencies in humans and have not been reported in other primates 6.

Science

BioEssays

Given that there exists no explicit cost-effectiveness threshold for Germany, net benefits were calculated with the frequently quoted willingness to pay (WTP) threshold of €50,000, which was chosen for illustration only to incorporate impacts on both effects and costs [ 49, 50].

In fact, early diagnosis is extremely important, given that there exists non-pharmacological and, to a lesser extent, pharmacological treatment capable of decreasing the severity of symptoms, retarding disease progression, and strengthening the residual cognitive abilities when neuronal impairment/death is not complete [ 6- 11].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "given that there existed" to clearly establish a pre-existing condition or premise upon which a conclusion or argument is based.

Common error

Avoid shifting tenses inconsistently after "given that there existed". Ensure the subsequent clauses maintain a logical and grammatically correct tense sequence related to the past existence being referenced.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given that there existed" functions as a subordinating conjunction, introducing a dependent clause that provides the reason or condition for the main clause. It sets the stage by referencing a pre-existing state, acting as a causal connector.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "given that there existed" functions as a causal connector establishing a past condition, as suggested by Ludwig. Though considered grammatically correct, it is currently unused in Ludwig's example sentences. Related phrases offer alternatives in formality and emphasis. Employ it to set a context, ensuring the subsequent tenses maintain consistency with the established pre-existing condition.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "given that there existed" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using "in light of the existence of" or "in view of the fact that there was". These options add a layer of sophistication to your writing.

What's a simpler alternative to "given that there existed"?

You can simplify the phrase by using alternatives such as "since there was" or "because there was". These options are more direct and easier to understand.

Is it ever incorrect to use "given that there existed"?

The phrase itself isn't incorrect, but ensure the tense and context are appropriate. It's best suited for situations where you want to emphasize a past condition that influences the current situation. Ensure you’re not making assumptions not explicitly stated.

How does "given that there existed" differ from "considering that there was"?

While both phrases introduce a condition, "given that there existed" emphasizes a prior condition influencing the current situation, whereas "considering that there was" simply takes a condition into account. The former is more emphatic.

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Most frequent sentences: