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Given that, prior to 1991, there had been no confirmed attacks by killer whales on sea otters, the discovery was puzzling.
Given that prior position, A.T.F. officials had indicated privately in the months after the Las Vegas massacre that any ban of bump stocks would require new legislation.
* Given that prior to the opening of al-Madinah free school you received a number of warnings from Ofsted regarding potential issues with the welfare, health and safety of pupils, what steps were taken to ensure that these warnings were heeded and that all issues were resolved before the school opened?
Given that prior research implicates smoking abstinence in increased premenstrual symptoms, tobacco withdrawal, and smoking behaviors, it is possible that women with more severe premenstrual symptoms have stronger expectancies about the effects of smoking and abstaining from smoking on mood and withdrawal.
Given that prior decisions of the Constitutional Court had said that people had a property interest in the payments they had made into the state pension system, the new pension law was surely unconstitutional under the standards that the Court had previously set.
b Remark that Bayesian estimates (such as MAP, MMSE) are equally possible, given that prior information on E i is available.
Similar(26)
Normality is preferred so as to make use of the property of conjugate priors (posterior for x tic will be a normal density, given that the prior and likelihood densities are also normal).
Given that his prior instructions had said the computer liked details and pattern and colour, rather than solid black, I thought my candy-striped pink shirt would be perfect.
Given that the prior is a non-informative gamma pdf, the belief of the noise precision at receiver r equals the message (m^{text {MF}}_{f_{text {Y}_{r}} to lambda _{r}}(lambda _{r})).
Given that no prior Band4.1 domain proteins have been implicated in Wnt signaling, we focused on Bili to determine whether it functioned in a unique capacity in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
This statistic is especially concerning given that a prior history of attempted suicide is a significant predictor of future suicide attempts and suicide death [e.g., [ 4]].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com