Sentence examples for given that ecological from inspiring English sources

These forces are not mutually exclusive given that ecological groups may be phylogenetically clustered, but the ecological causes of nonrandom extinctions are expected to be particularly relevant at smaller spatial scales, especially in species-rich communities with high levels of endemism and species turnover [19].

The neglect of evolutionary processes in conservation is unwarranted given that ecological and evolutionary processes may act at overlapping time scales (Hairston et al. 2005; Pelletier et al. 2009; Becks and Agrawal 2010; Ellner et al. 2011; Eizaguirre et al. 2012).

These patterns are unsurprising, especially given that ecological niche models show that P. t. troglodytes habitat are relatively homogeneous in terms of elevation, temperature and precipitation [ 33].

Given that different ecological processes may shape the networks, it is possible that the degree distributions of these two different types of networks also have different forms.

Given that the ecological gradients provided are broad, they are particularly interesting study sites and can serve as templates for mountainous regions worldwide.

More generally, we found substantial among-locus variation in cline estimates (Fig.  3, Additional file 4: Table S1), which may also stem from drift, since outliers were not the same between transects, although one cannot rule out differential selection acting on individual markers, especially given that the ecological context, and thus the nature of selection, may differ between transects.

We suggest that this is particularly the case given that agro-ecological host pathogen interactions represent a diversity of situations ranging from those that only involve agricultural crops through to those that also include weedy crop relatives or even unrelated native plant communities.

This problem is relevant for the inferences that stem from the data, given that individualistic or ecological fallacies may emerge if the dataset characteristics are not correctly interpreted in terms of representation, similarity or heterogeneity.

This is logical given that post-introduction ecological and evolutionary challenges are likely to be more important than those occurring before long-distance dispersal.

What we instead saw was, in many cases, something that wasn't easily describable, suggesting that the model assumptions were generating something complex and potentially chaotic (a feasible option given that many simple ecological systems have been shown to lead to chaotic dynamics [ 78- 81]).

The principle is that EB-like diversification is more likely to occur in lineages with a large proportion of sympatric species early in their history, given that saturation of ecological space is directly mediated by species interactions (e.g., competition) and coadaptation [ 2, 8].