Sentence examples for given selection for from inspiring English sources

In conclusion, we have shown that the predicted association between food and mate preference in phytophagous insects can readily evolve given selection for food preference in allopatry, but the maintenance of reproductive isolation after secondary contact is ultimately dependent on selection acting against hybrids, and/or mating taking place at the food resource.

Consequently, while these findings are consistent with SNORD43 & sR12 being orthologous (and therefore predating the archaeal-eukaryotic divergence), we cannot rule out that possibility that these sequence similarities are a result of convergence given selection for the underlying function.

Note that there are numerous physical combinations of PCCs enabling multiple designs for a given selection of E in and J out.

These authors proposed to compare the increase in mean fitness in response to a given selection gradient for the full G-matrix with the expected response when assuming a (hypothetical) modified G-matrix in which all off-diagonal entries (i.e., all covariances) have been set to zero.

As a first step, we evaluate the conditional fixation probability of a target mutation, G, for each of the cases of Figure 2, A F, and for given selection coefficients σ, σ′ and origination times τ, τ′.

There are two important changes: (1) As expected, drive leads to a general increase for given selection levels.

For a given selection intensity, response to selection measured in genetic standard deviations is proportional to the ratio of the accuracy of EBV and generation interval.

These findings indicate that serpinolytic activity is a common function in the Pla subfamily of omptins and might give selection advantage for survival and spread of bacteria in their hosts by increasing proteolysis in tissues.

Moreover, ongoing growth in the presence of hygromycin gives selection pressure for cells that do not harbour Cre recombinase as this will permit the stable retention and expression of the hygromycin resistance gene.

The above considerations boil down to the question: rather than taking linkage as given, could selection for more efficient enzymes have driven the gradual origin of linkage?

Such an effect of ErbB2 might be expected to be short-lived, given that selection for apoptotic resistance should be rapid (Balcer-Kubiczek et al, 1995).