Thus, a larger priority was given to penalizing strongly driven clusters with weakly driven outliers than the opposite.
It is weighted by a parameter λ > 0 and subtracted from the Poisson log-likelihood, giving the penalized log-likelihood l ∗ = l − λ 2 P = ∑ i = 1 I (y i ln μ i − μ i ) − λ 2 P, where the μ i are linearly composed from γ.
The Australian government is currently mandating S. aureus BSI as a key performance indicator, and risk-adjustment will be essential to ensure that hospitals that offer high risk services will not be unfairly penalized given their underlying propensity of their patients to develop BSI.
On one hand, this makes it possible to employ advanced sparse solvers to handle large scale problems; on the other hand, a globally optimal subset of basis can be chosen adaptively given desired strength of penalizing model complexity, in contrast to some current endeavors that pre-determine the basis without coupling it with the learning task.
They still happen, but they're often penalized, and given what we now know, they should make us at least a bit squeamish.
"Anything that uses G.P.A is unfair, because a given student can be penalized or rewarded in grading just because of the mix of professors or the strength of the schedule," Mr. Perrin said.
In this section, if the LP has no feasible response (as this is a minimizing problem), the given chromosome would be penalized with a big value.
It screams that she will be penalized and given no credit for the work she has already done.
As a consequence of the extremely low proportion of interventions for hip fracture in the elderly within 48 hours in most facilities, the regional authority decided that hospitals with performance results below a given standard would be penalized economically by a reduction in fees corresponding to specific Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs) [ 49].
Not surprisingly, artists were eager to please patrons lest they be criticized and penalized, giving them black marks that could hurt them in a fiercely competitive marketplace for commissions--and even terminate their careers.
