Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given outcome
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given outcome" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a specific result or conclusion that has been established or accepted in a particular context. Example: "Based on the given outcome of the experiment, we can conclude that our hypothesis was correct."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(17)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
When the forecasters raise the probability of a given outcome, what they are usually saying is that the polls, on average, have shifted in that direction.
News & Media
The utility of a given outcome is the subjective value of that outcome.
The problem is that there are so many factors that can lead to a given outcome that achievements really only have value if they can be reproduced.
News & Media
Obtaining consistent estimates of the discontinuity in a given outcome depends crucially on modeling f in Equation 1 appropriately.
So actions which are necessary but not sufficient for a given outcome thereby count as promoting that outcome.
Science
RCT maintains that a given outcome happens by chance iff it is part of a random sequence.
Science
We can regard A as arising from A˜ by deletion of the record of which test was performed to secure a given outcome.
Science
To further assess which specification is most trustworthy for a given outcome, we also present graphical evidence showing the regression fit and local means.
In the second, explanatory, context the focus is on selecting from the whole complex the particular condition or conditions that best explain a given outcome.
Science
We denote a given outcome class by G k, with classes k = 1 … K (e.g., for K = 3, released on bail, released on recognizance, not released).
Science
You were there before any given outcome and you will be there after a given outcome.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "given outcome" to clearly refer to a result or conclusion that has already been established or determined within a specific context. This ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "given outcome" when the outcome is not actually predetermined or clearly established. Instead, use more neutral terms like "potential result" or "possible consequence" if the outcome is still uncertain.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given outcome" functions as a noun phrase that specifies a particular result or consequence that is either known, assumed, or predetermined within a specific context. Ludwig AI indicates its correct usage in various domains.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "given outcome" is a noun phrase used to refer to a specific, known, or assumed result within a particular context. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in scientific and news media. While it is generally suitable for formal and neutral contexts, it may sound somewhat out of place in informal communication. Remember to use "given outcome" when you want to clearly reference an already established result, and consider alternatives like "established result" or "expected consequence" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
result obtained
Focuses on the act of obtaining a result, implying a process or action leading to the outcome.
established result
Emphasizes the confirmation or validation of a result, highlighting its reliability.
predetermined outcome
Suggests that the outcome was decided or fixed in advance, implying a lack of uncertainty.
expected consequence
Highlights the anticipated nature of the outcome, emphasizing its logical connection to preceding events.
particular result
Emphasizes the specificity and uniqueness of the outcome, distinguishing it from other possibilities.
specific consequence
Highlights the concrete and defined nature of the outcome as a direct result.
certain development
Focuses on the unfolding or progression of events leading to a known conclusion.
known consequence
Highlights that the outcome is not surprising or unknown; it's an expected result.
anticipated result
Underscores the expectation of a particular result before it has come to pass.
definite conclusion
Highlights the decisiveness and finality of the outcome.
FAQs
How is "given outcome" used in academic writing?
In academic writing, "given outcome" is often used to refer to results or findings that are presupposed or already established within the context of a research study or analysis. It helps to set the stage for further discussion or investigation, acknowledging what is already known or assumed.
What are some alternatives to "given outcome"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "established result", "predetermined outcome", or "expected consequence" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it appropriate to use "given outcome" in informal communication?
While "given outcome" is grammatically correct, it may sound somewhat formal for casual conversation. In informal settings, simpler terms like "result" or "consequence" might be more appropriate.
What's the difference between "given outcome" and "potential outcome"?
"Given outcome" refers to a result that is already known or assumed within a specific context. On the other hand, "potential outcome" describes a possible result that is not yet certain but could occur under certain conditions.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested