Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(39)
Given observations of the form in (2), we are interested in detecting whether f ∗ ∈ D or f∗is anomalous.
Smoothing stands for the estimation of the distributions of the sequence of states (X k,…,X p ) given observations (Y0,…,Y ℓ ) with 0≤k≤p≤ℓ≤n.
The difference in the occurrence rate of these two topside morphologies emphasizes the current inability to predict which morphology will be present in any given observations.
Statistical inference for HMMs often requires to solve Bayesian filtering and smoothing problems, i.e., the computation of the posterior distributions of sequences of hidden states given observations.
A set of weighted particles are used to approximate a density function corresponding to the probability of the location of the target given observations.
Given observations X1,…,X n of an ARMA process, the AIC statistic is defined as: AIC = − 2 · ln ( L ) + 2 ( p + q + 1 ), (15).
Similar(21)
The local time of visiting the given observation sites must satisfy the solar radiation requirement.
The second ratio expresses how much area of the associated objects intersects with the given observation.
Given observation matrices R ~ ( i ) i = 1 3, the following combinations can be considered.
Critical incidence combine (What + emotion + Why) from a given observation [30].
where p(X|λ k ), is the a posteriori probability for a given observation sequence.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com