Systematic under-reporting of consumption by both cases and controls would result in an overestimation of the relative risk of breast cancer for a given level of alcohol consumption.
Performance enhancement of the joint design using multiuser detection is also investigated, and it is shown that the use of multiuser detection can increase the capacity of the ad hoc network significantly for a given level of energy consumption.
The effects of economic growth on the environment in Korea, for a given level of energy consumption, and fossil fuels and nuclear energy in electricity production, are examined in a dynamic cointegration framework.
Energy efficiency can subsequently be considered as the energy consumption per unit of output (e.g. kWh per passenger-km), and can therefore be improved by increasing the passenger density on the existing rolling stock for a given level of energy consumption through, for example, modal shift.
The DDP has been assessed in a large number of countries around the world as a measure of the "detrimental impact" on health, and other drinking-related harms, at a given level of alcohol consumption (Rehm et al. 2001, 2003).
The central focus of this article is to assess the dynamic effects of nuclear and renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions, for a given level of income and energy consumption.
On the basis of both permanent income and life cycle hypotheses, wealth level of a consumer is an important explanation of his consumption expenditures with a higher stock of wealth resulting in higher level of real consumption expenditure from a given level of current real income [ 24, 25].
Given the present level of consumption by the general population, mercury loading of the environment would need to be reduced by approximately 50% for most of the general adult population to fall below the WHO TWI levels.
"Capital spending, inventories and jobs are too low given the level of consumption," he argues.Even so businesses may not feel it is safe to splash out on new machines, stocks and employees.
Simple calculations indicate that given the current level of consumption versus the predicted raining patterns there is only enough water on the system to last four to six months.
