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First, because crime is equally concentrated at different spatial units, this implies that scale does not matter: that there is a single explanation for crime concentration, given involvement, that covers all scales.
It implies that populations of places and people vary a great deal with regard to involvement in crime, but given involvement, the crime processes are relatively consistent across populations.
Together, these two sets of conclusions bolster a point made by Clarke and Cornish (2000) and by Farrell et al. (1995): theories and policies should distinguish between explaining and preventing initial crime involvement, and explaining or preventing subsequent crimes given involvement.
First, given involvement of PPARγ 2 in adipogenesis (14), and Pro12Ala in particular as a genetic determinant of type 2 diabetes (7, 20), BMI (17, 21, 22), and blood pressure (23), we elected to incorporate components of the metabolic syndrome as covariates.
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There are many reviews discussing the challenges involved in establishing genotype-phenotype correlations with mitochondrial dysfunction given its involvement in multiple pathways in a spatio-temporal manner.
Given their involvement in pathological and physiological angiogenesis, there has been growing interest in understanding and manipulating EPCs for therapeutic purposes.
Given the involvement of Notch in the myogenic process [ 45], Lfng down-regulation in differentiating C2C12 cells argues for the involvement of Lfng in myogenic differentiation.
"There's no doubt, given the involvement of those brands.
Mr Pound is partly to blame, given his involvement in their commercialisation.
Some readers found fault with Mr. Shane's writing of the story, given his involvement.
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States may also weigh in, given the involvement of the Chinese government in the acquiring bank.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com