Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
given how busy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "given how busy" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a statement or opinion that takes into account someone's busy schedule or circumstances. Example: "Given how busy everyone is this week, we should postpone the meeting until next month."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Lifestyle
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
Unfortunately, given how busy the ward was, there was nowhere available other than the bedside.
News & Media
Given how busy modern life is, we can think of stillness and silence as another "diversifying" experience.
News & Media
But given how busy the bridges over the East River into Manhattan were this morning, that's not going to be a smooth journey.
News & Media
Where to stand: Out of the way of the pillars, which can spoil the view if you get stuck behind one – and getting stuck is a real possibility given how busy it can get.
News & Media
Soko is half an hour late for our rendezvous at her record company offices in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, though given how busy her life is right now, it's a wonder she makes it at all.
News & Media
Given how busy many NHS staff are as the service struggles to deal with rising demand for care, their withdrawal of goodwill on the other four days – such as by insisting on receiving overtime payment which they usually forego because extra hours are so common – could cause difficulties for the NHS hospital trusts that employ them.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
I can't possibly track all the details, given the breadth of my beat (and I will be busy battening down given how other recent flooding storms have affected my part of the Hudson Valley).
News & Media
Supervisors decide on how many people are stopped in a given hour, depending on how busy the station is at the time.
News & Media
"Given what you know about how busy people's lives are, how many new people are in the state, and that most people don't read newspapers for political news, I actually saw this as a case where the glass was half full," Ms. Reed said.
News & Media
We also developed "peristudy volume," defined as CTs read within ±30minutes of a given CT, an estimate of how busy a resident might be at a giventime.
Academia
Thanks to this, you could easily crowdsource data about roadside construction, for example, or how busy a given intersection currently is.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "given how busy", ensure the statement that follows logically connects to the busyness being acknowledged. This creates a clear cause-and-effect relationship in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "given how busy" as a mere introductory phrase without a clear connection to the subsequent statement. Ensure the rest of the sentence explains something that is affected by the state of being busy, otherwise, the phrase becomes redundant.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "given how busy" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause by providing context or reason. It typically introduces a statement that takes into account or is influenced by the fact that someone is busy. As Ludwig shows, it sets the stage for an explanation or decision.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Academia
20%
Lifestyle
13%
Less common in
Wiki
13%
Science
7%
Formal & Business
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "given how busy" is a versatile phrase used to acknowledge someone's hectic schedule and provide context for a related statement. It functions as an adverbial phrase, is grammatically correct, and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. As Ludwig confirms, the phrase is well-established across various sources, with the most frequent use in News & Media. Related phrases like "considering the workload" or "taking into account the hectic schedule" can offer alternative ways to express similar consideration. When using this phrase, remember to ensure that there is a clear and logical connection between the acknowledgment of busyness and the subsequent statement.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
taking into account the hectic schedule
Emphasizes the chaotic nature of the schedule being considered.
considering the packed agenda
Emphasizes the fullness of the schedule being considered.
considering the workload
Focuses on the amount of work someone has, rather than just the state of being busy.
understanding the lack of free time
Directly addresses the scarcity of free time.
in light of the time constraints
Highlights the limitations imposed by a lack of time.
due to the demanding commitments
Focuses on the obligations that contribute to someone's busyness.
recognizing the demanding lifestyle
Highlights the overall demanding nature of someone's life.
bearing in mind the current obligations
Highlights the responsibilities that contribute to the person's busy state.
seeing as time is short
More informal way of acknowledging limited time.
knowing how occupied things are
Acknowledges that someone has many things on their plate.
FAQs
How can I use "given how busy" in a sentence?
You can use "given how busy" to introduce a reason or explanation that takes into account someone's hectic schedule. For example, "Given how busy you are, I'll keep this brief."
What are some alternatives to "given how busy"?
Alternatives include phrases like "considering the workload", "taking into account the hectic schedule", or "due to the demanding commitments".
Is it appropriate to use "given how busy" in formal writing?
Yes, "given how busy" is appropriate for both formal and informal writing. However, in formal contexts, you might consider alternatives like "in light of" or "considering" for a more sophisticated tone.
What's the difference between "given how busy" and "because of how busy"?
"Given how busy" introduces a statement that acknowledges someone's busyness, while "because of how busy" emphasizes that the busyness is the direct cause of something. The former sets a context, while the latter provides a reason.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested