given how

USAGE SUMMARY

'given how' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe something that is true or likely due to the evidence or facts that you have. For example, "Given how he's been struggling in school, I think he might need some extra tutoring."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Understandably, given how "Sept.

The New York Times

Impressive, given how outclassed the students were.

The Guardian - Books

"Given how rough our start was.

The Guardian - Sport

Given how Netflix shares swing wildly, this makes sense.

The New York Times

And that's O.K., given how much he knows about rock.

The New York Times - Books

That is not surprising, given how efficient FX markets are.

The Economist

It was a bold statement, given how Mexico works.

The New York Times - Travel

Not so strange, given how "brilliant" he thought she was.

The New York Times

It's a significant disconnect, given how women embrace technology.

The New York Times

"It's not a shock, given how well they've been doing".

The New York Times

Martin reckons this unlikely given how well Baghdad is defended.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "given how" in your writing, ensure that the statement following "given how" is a well-established fact or a reasonable assumption, as this strengthens the logic of your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "given how" to introduce a subjective opinion or conjecture. The phrase works best when followed by an objective assessment that supports the subsequent statement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given how" functions as a causal connector, introducing a subordinate clause that provides the reason or explanation for the main clause. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is suitable for describing a cause-and-effect relationship.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "given how" is a versatile phrase functioning as a causal connector to introduce reasons or explanations. As confirmed by Ludwig, its grammatical status is correct, and it enjoys very common usage, particularly in news and media. It serves to justify or explain a situation by referencing a relevant factor and maintains a neutral tone suitable for various contexts. To enhance clarity, it's best practice to use "given how" followed by objective statements, while avoiding subjective opinions. Alternatives include "considering that" and "in light of the fact that" for different levels of formality.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

considering that

This alternative provides a slightly more formal tone while maintaining the sense of taking something into account.

in light of the fact that

This is a more formal and emphatic way to introduce a reason or explanation.

seeing as

This is a more informal alternative to "given how", suitable for casual contexts.

because of the way

This rephrasing emphasizes the manner or method as the cause or reason.

taking into account that

This alternative highlights the act of considering certain factors.

in view of the fact that

A more formal way of saying "considering that".

considering the manner in which

This option focuses on the specific way something is done.

on account of how

This alternative provides a less common but still valid way to express causality.

since

A shorter and more direct way to indicate a reason or cause.

as a result of how

Focuses on the consequence of something being a certain way.

FAQs

How can I use "given how" in a sentence?

Use "given how" to introduce a reason or cause that explains a particular outcome or situation. For example, "Given how much it has rained, the river is likely to flood."

What phrases can I use instead of "given how"?

You can use alternatives such as "considering that", "in light of the fact that", or "seeing as" depending on the context.

Is "given how" formal or informal?

"Given how" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, in highly formal writing, phrases like "in light of the fact that" may be preferred.

What's the difference between "given how" and "because"?

While both indicate causality, "given how" often introduces a more detailed explanation or context, whereas "because" provides a more direct reason. For example, "The event was successful because of careful planning" versus "The event was successful, given how carefully it was planned."