Exact(12)
Space-based solar power faces especially tall odds, given costs for launching and assembly.
If a newspaper does not join a recognised regulator, and does not offer low cost binding arbitration, and press victims (or those who claim to be) are forced to sue in the courts, then they are given costs protection.
Like all new cancer treatments, they are expensive - just one of the drugs Vicky was given costs £75,000 per patient, although the NHS has negotiated a confidential discounted price.
Importantly, our explicit variance expressions also enable us to optimize the design with respect to the number of clusters and number of subjects; the objective could be either to maximize the power or to minimize the costs with given costs on the clusters and on the individuals.
(4) Potential endogeneity: As firms may choose their reporting strategy on the basis of given costs and benefits of enhanced reporting, our analysis could also suffer from endogeneity due to self-selection bias (Heckman 1978) which would yield spurious coefficients (e.g., Fields et al. 2001; Nikolaev and van Lent 2005; van Lent 2007).
Given costs of sequencing and genotyping, not every sire was sequenced or genotyped for every SNP.
Similar(47)
It may be the most reliable within a given weight limit, the simplest that will satisfy certain safety requirements, or the most efficient for a given cost.
The heatmaps presented are generated for a given cost factor.
Constrained optimization of a given cost function is performed using quadratic programming.
Each link can be either constructed or not at a given cost.
Each potential link can be included in the design at a given cost.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com