given by

USAGE SUMMARY

"given by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate the source of something, or to indicate who gave something. For example, "The award was given by President Obama."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Accounts given by survivors.

The New Yorker

Just 3 percent are given by injection.

The New York Times

Infusions typically are given by intravenous route.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Other readings were given by former Govs.

The New York Times

I got this record given by Bristolian.

Independent

"Listen to warnings given by weather forecasters.

The New York Times

These are often given by businesses.

The Economist

No further details were given by police.

The New York Times

"It's not something given by anybody.

The New York Times

Zanamivir is given by inhalation only.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The boost given by Pentagon R.&D.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "given by", ensure the context clearly identifies both the giver and the recipient or object being given. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the clarity of your writing.

Common error

Avoid overusing the passive voice with "given by" to the point where it obscures the actor. If the giver is important, prioritize an active construction for more direct communication.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "given by" functions as a prepositional phrase that typically modifies a verb in the passive voice. It indicates the source or agent responsible for an action or provision. Ludwig confirms this usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

25%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "given by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate the source or agent of an action, often in passive voice constructions. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and widespread use. While it appears frequently in news, science, and academic contexts, writers should be mindful of overusing the passive voice and consider active constructions for clearer communication. Related phrases like "provided by", "bestowed by", and "attributed to" can offer nuanced alternatives depending on the specific context. When using "given by", ensure that both the giver and recipient are clear to avoid ambiguity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

provided by

Focuses on the act of supplying or furnishing something, subtly shifting the emphasis from the giver to the act of provision.

supplied by

Similar to 'provided by' but can also refer to mechanical or logistical supply.

donated by

Specifically refers to the act of giving something as a gift, especially to a charity or cause.

bestowed by

Implies a formal or ceremonial act of giving, often suggesting honor or privilege.

conferred by

Suggests granting a right, title, or honor, usually by an authority or institution.

granted by

Indicates formal permission or authorization given by someone with authority.

issued by

Typically refers to documents, statements, or orders from an official source.

presented by

Often used in the context of performances, shows, or awards ceremonies.

attributed to

Shifts the focus to the origin or cause of something, implying a connection or association.

authored by

Specifies the writer or creator of a text or piece of work.

FAQs

How can I use "given by" in a sentence?

You can use "given by" to indicate the source or provider of something. For example, "The award was "presented by" the president" or "The information was "provided by" a reliable source".

What are some alternatives to "given by"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "provided by", "bestowed by", "conferred by", or "attributed to". Choose the alternative that best fits the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "given by" or an active voice construction?

While "given by" is grammatically correct, using an active voice construction can often make your writing more direct and engaging. For example, instead of "The lecture was "presented by" Dr. Smith", you could say "Dr. Smith "gave" the lecture".

What is the difference between "given by" and "given to"?

"Given by" indicates the giver or source of something, while "given to" indicates the recipient. For example, "The prize was "donated by" the alumni" (giver) versus "The prize was "given to" the student" (recipient).