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In dynamic aspect, fast opening performance is required, which means the desired flow can be fast provided but without overshoot when given a step pilot pressure.
The gain parameters of the PD controller that maximize fitness, as specified by the inverse of the integral of the squared error, given a step input to the system, can be determined quickly and accurately using genetic algorithms (GAs).
Given a step φ →, the ratio ρ = J − J m k ( 0 ) − m k (25). is used as a criterion to indicate if the trusted region is small enough.
Given a step size (xi in (0,1/Delta ]) for (Delta =max _ileft( sum limits _{jne i}a_{ij}right)) and given initial estimates ({tilde{h}}_i^{(0)}=h_i), the synchronous consensus protocol will converge such that ({tilde{h}}_i^{ k)}=frac{1}{N}sum limits _j h_j, forall iin N) as (krightarrow {infty }) [19].
Given a step size Δ t > 0, the implicit compensated Euler method applied to (1.1) computes approximation Y n ≈ x ( t n ), where t n = n Δ t, n = 0, 1, … , by setting Y 0 = x 0 and forming Y n + 1 = Y n + ( a ( Y n + 1 ) + ∫ ε c ( Y n + 1, v ) ϕ ( d v ) ) Δ t + b ( Y n ) Δ W n + ∫ t n t n + 1 ∫ ε c ( Y n, v ) p ˜ ϕ ( d v × d t ), (1.5).
Given a step size (h=tau/m) for some positive integer m, the discrete exponential Euler method is said to be exponentially stable in mean square on SDDEs (2.1) if there is a pair of positive constants λ̄ and μ̄ such that for any initial data (xiin C^{b}_{mathbf{F}_{0}}([-tau,0] R^{n})), begin{aligned} E vert y_{n} vert ^{2}leqbar{mu} E vert xi vert ^{2}e^{-bar{lambda} nh},quad ngeq0.
Similar(52)
Given a step-like obstacle, the power shovel should maneuver its arm to climb up the obstacle in a smooth trajectory.
Writer gives a step by step description of how he won the Grand Slam.
Thus, we give a step further in the analysis of the experimental feasibility of our scheme for gravitational wave astronomy.
Natalie Portman gives a step by step guide on how to help women.
The present study gives a step further by suggesting that these interactions may facilitate communication between distant cortical regions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com