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Given a specific value of τ k, we have ε k ( n ) | τ k ~ C N ( 0, τ k Q ).
Given a specific value of λ, it can be observed that the outage probability of multi-hop cellular system is smaller than that of conventional cellular system.
Given a specific value of q, the intersection with the curves shows the number of genes identified as differentially under- (panel A) or overexpressed (panel B) in each dataset.
This analysis first controlled out a confounder from expression measurements by calculating residuals as: X residual = X - E (X | Controlled Variable) In Formula (2), X was an observed expression measurement and E was the expected value of X given a specific value of the variable to be controlled, such as positive or negative ER status.
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The user can also give a specific value to the start of the input sequence (if not 1) by changing the value in the "Starting Position" box.
High cards are given a specific value (-1) and low cards are given a specific value (+1).
Once a value for the storativity ((S = 10^{ - 11},{text{Pa}}^{ - 1}) in the calculations) is assumed, a given SI requires a specific value of the background seismicity.
This was done in order to give the respondents an opportunity to give a more specific value of WTP.
We performed 500 000 000 overlap analyses by randomly choosing without replacement a permutation from each dataset to generate the null distribution of overlap p values, given a specific distribution of original p values.
We will write (langlecdotrangle) to signify the expected value over instantiations of (I{(t)}), and (langlecdotrangle_{I}) to signify the expected value given a specific instance of (I{(t)}).
Let the power index vector denote the optimal solution, which can be found through the method described in the previous section for a given specific value of.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com