The study aimed to determine whether GIS and DI affect food and fluid intake, and nutritional and hydration status, of ultramarathon runners during multi-stage (MSUM) and 24-h continuous (24 h) ultramarathons.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether GIS or DI affects food and fluid intake, and nutrition and hydration status, of ultramarathon runners during a multi-stage ultramarathon and a 24-h continuous ultramarathon.
The current study aimed to determine whether GIS or DI affects food and fluid intake, and nutrition and hydration status, of ultramarathon runners during multi-stage and 24-h ultra-marathons.
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Geographic information system (GIS) was used to investigate whether seropositivities for CHIK were clustered within study areas.
The fundamental guidelines for the design of an environmental epidemiology study are relevant whether or not GIS technology is being used for exposure assessment.
Geographic information system (GIS) analyses and maps were made with the DIVA-GIS software (www.diva-gis.org).org
As Chambers (2006, p. 1) emphasized, "The medium and means of mapping, whether ground, paper or GIS, and the mode of facilitation influence who takes part, the nature of outcomes and power relationships.
Indeed, GA receptors upregulate GL1, although it is still unknown whether transcription factors like GIS act directly on GL1 and if such upregulation would suffice to make the leaves hairy.
We then evaluated whether the effects of the remaining GIS covariates varied seasonally (i.e., winter, spring, summer, autumn) by including seasonal interaction terms, again removing nonsignificant terms.
