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The difficulty manifested itself in our decision in Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Assn., 500 U.S. 507 (1991), where different members of the Court reached varying conclusions regarding what expressive activity was or was not germane to the mission of the association.
However, these issues are not germane to our results, because the same association between frequency of SMBG and HbA1c is seen when the meter download glucose values were used in the analyses (data not shown).
Moreover, some of the relevant cases suggest that assessments to fund a lawful collective program may be used to pay for nonideological speech over the objection of some members of the group if the speech is germane to the purpose for which the compelled association was justified.
In Abood and Keller the constitutional rule took the form of limiting the required subsidy to speech germane to the purposes of the union or bar association.
If it is difficult to define germane speech with ease or precision where a union or bar association is the party, the standard becomes all the more unmanageable in the public university setting, particularly where the State undertakes to stimulate the whole universe of speech and ideas.
Germane to this issue, Teachman and Woody (2003) assessed implicit associations toward spiders with respect to a range of attribute dimensions (good bad, afraid unafraid, disgusting appealing, danger–safety) before and after exposure treatment, using the Implicit Association Test IATT: Greenwald et al. 1998).
The association of MPFC activity with the production of autobiographical narrative [21] is germane in this context, and as such, one could argue that improvisation is a way of expressing one's own musical voice or story [17], [22].
There we held that lawyers admitted to practice in California could be required to join a state bar association and to fund activities germane to the associations mission of regulating the legal profession and improving the quality of legal services. 496 U.S., at 1314.
Is this fact germane?
This passage seemed germane.
Perceptive and germane question.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com