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Estimates of language abilities which are measured on a scale from "very good skills" (=1) to "very poor abilities" (=5) indicate that those who report to have better German speaking proficiency (which corresponds to a smaller value of that variable) are more likely to live in dual-worker households.
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The four dependent measures were CT skills (CTS), CT dispositions (CTD), English listening, and speaking proficiency.
Moreover, this appears to have led to an increase in test takers' language proficiency, particularly speaking proficiency.
A major goal of the program was to foster students' speaking proficiency but the test did not directly measure their speaking proficiency.
And the test defines speaking proficiency into six levels with level six being the highest.
These self-ratings were assessed separately for writing, reading, listening, and speaking proficiency, as many questionnaires do.
The population is almost exclusively German speaking.
category: German speaking part.
Berufsschulen and Fachhochschulen in German speaking countries.
cat: field of technical occupations cRef.cat: German speaking region.
Study Design: A questionnaire with Likert scaled questions was sent to 500 German speaking Swiss midwives.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com