Exact(5)
Traditional history-matching methods directly perturb reservoir properties without regard to the existing geological continuity.
The GCT concurrently imposes geological continuity during calibration and promotes minimal changes to each prior ensemble member.
In order to maintain geological continuity in the history match models, we propose a method that perturbs the probability models used to simulate the geological model.
The traditional practice of geostatistics for reservoir characterization is limited by the variogram which, as a measure of geological continuity, can capture only two-point statistics.
The application of state-of-the-art history matching methods to large heterogeneous reservoirs is hampered by two main problems: (1) reservoir models should be constrained jointly to dynamic data and a large variety of geological continuity information, and (2) CPU demand should not be prohibitive for large models.
Similar(55)
Permian-Triasic boundary in the southwestern United States: Hiatus or continuity?: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 356, p. 385-393, 2002 (W. Alvarez and D. O'Connor).
Levels of connectivity in coastal ecosystems may be affected by a broad range of factors, including oceanography, geological history, habitat continuity, ecology and life history [ 6].
Due to their high cost, a small number of deep wells cannot give a satisfactory image of the architecture of deep geological formations and their continuity.
The resulting models for each line explored were integrated with detailed geological maps to establish the unknown continuity of the caves.
Three kinds of conditions: geometric continuity, topological consistency and geological consistency, which must be satisfied by SEGM, are discussed in detail.
Accordingly, it will affect on the thickness, depths, continuity, discontinuity of the subsurface geological layers, and the water-bearing layer/s and also the interconnection between this layer/s and the deep water-bearing layer/s.
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