The frequency and distribution of these kdr haplotypes varied geographically, being influenced by an interplay between different mutational occurrences, gene flow and local selection.
Outbreaks were shown to be both seasonal and geographically localized, influenced strongly by the presence of estuaries and major rivers [ 19].
However, given differences in atmospheric conditions and population patterns, how emission controls are distributed geographically could influence the magnitude and distribution of benefits.
In a study on butterfly species from Central Asia, Lukhtanov et al. (2009) discussed how the inclusion of geographically separated populations influenced DNA barcoding.
Here, we reassessed epicuticular CHC variation in a pair of cactophilic drosophilids, D. mojavensis and D. arizonae, because CHCs in these species have been shown to vary geographically and are influenced by preadult rearing conditions [19], [26], [27].
Furthermore, co-evolution between hosts and pathogens has been proposed for primates and certain viruses and parasites [99], [100]; such reciprocal changes within a specific disease environment may have also influenced geographically dependent fixed differences in the primate TNF promoter.
The aim was to analyse the horizontal and vertical variations of the microbial composition in two geographically close areas influenced by anthropogenic activity (sewage disposal/port activity) and upwelling phenomena, respectively.
Health system reforms aimed at creating geographically based networks influenced primary healthcare practices' both among themselves (horizontal collaborations) and with hospitals (vertical collaborations).
Many advanced cancers metastasize to the bone, so that the geographic pattern of bone and joint cancer mortality, for example, may be influenced by geographically differential misclassification of metastatic tumors as primary tumors.
Protecting these species presents a unique conservation challenge because population abundance is influenced by geographically separated events that occur during different periods of the year [2].
The health impacts of global climate change are expected to be widespread, geographically variable, and profoundly influenced by preexisting social and economic disparities.
